male quartet

Bill Wade (left), Peter Wade’s father. member of male quartet, 1936

It comes as no surprise to regular readers of our blog and newsletters that I come from a musical background. The constant quoting of songs and hymns gives it away. I was brought up in a church where music was front and center in the life of the church. We were never encouraged to take our Bibles to church but you were in trouble if you didn’t bring your instrument or you missed the mid-week practice.

Children and teenagers sang in the “Singing Company” or played in the “Junior Band.” Many had private lessons, like I did for piano. I never did have enough puff for brass instruments, so I got posted to the percussion section, and later played piano accompaniment for soloists and all sorts of groups. In my youth I was told I was a lyric tenor and I did have a good voice, but it just had a rough passage on the way out! (I did sing in a male quartet during ministerial training at Bible college.) I never made it to the senior “Songsters” (choir) but I did play in the senior band.

All the above is to direct your thoughts to Ephesians 5:19 and its parallel verse in Colossians 3:16. The exhortation in Ephesians is this: “Addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart” (ESV). KJV says “speaking to yourselves,” but most translations correctly use “to one another.” So the first part of the verse is talking about the lyrics. Pliny, the early historian, says the Christians met before daylight and recited a hymn among themselves in turn.

Lyrics can be powerful because the constant repetition of well-loved songs bring comfort and encouragement in the tight spots of life. As a preacher I’m well aware that people didn’t remember the preaching but they did remember the songs! Just a week or so ago I wrote out the first verse and chorus of an old Christian song to encourage a friend, and I did it from memory. It was a song I had sang countless times in my childhood and youth.

I actually taught at a fellowship last year where there was absolutely no singing! What a missed opportunity to get truth drilled into the mind of the believers. On our last teaching journey to the US we had one fellowship in a church building kindly loaned by a denomination that did not believe in using musical instruments in a church, but we sang a capella anyway! The opposite to this we often see on Christian television where the service is more like a rock concert, but I have written about that before.

In Ephesians 5:19 we have “psalms” (see Psalm 47:7), which were generally accompanied by a stringed instrument, “hymns,” which were songs of direct praise to God (Acts 16:25 is a good example), and “spiritual songs,” written by believers and probably the ancient forerunner of what we call “gospel songs” today. These would include songs of witness and testimony, exhortation, teaching, and biblical narrative.

So the lyrics do double duty as devotional poetry, and when set to music become very powerful. This is because if the melody is pleasant and memorable, the lyrics get a free ride and we find ourselves singing snippets throughout the day.

The two parts come together in the second half of the verse: “singing and making melody to the Lord with

[in] your heart.” “Melody” here refers to a musicical instrument; the word actually means to twitch and pluck, hence a stringed instrument. “Melody” is different from “harmony” or “arrangement,” so while I enjoy listening to a good pianist displaying their technical skill and also enjoy the voices of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass parts, it is the melody which sticks in the mind.

The emphasis here is not on external performance but “in your heart.” Today’s worship leaders and musicians would do well to ponder that statement. All the types of music mentioned in the verse were to be sung or played with the “heart engaged, and not so as to be mere music” (Barnes). “Heart-felt” singing strikes a chord of response from the listeners, and the truth is drilled even deeper in our minds.

After the Red Sea crossing, “Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the Lord, saying, ‘I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea'” (Exodus 15:1 ESV). So let’s sing for the glory of God!